If you were physically in the U.S. in F or J status anytime between January 1 - December 31, 2023, you're obligated to send one form, Form 8843, to the U.S. tax agency IRS (Internal Revenue Service), even if you had no income. If you earned any U.S. income in 2023, you will then likely trigger additional filing requirements such as Federal and State, depending on how much income was earned. Review the information and resources below for more details.
HOW TO FILE YOUR NONRESIDENT TAX FORMS (F AND J)
NEW YORK STATE TAX RETURN INFORMATION
Before You File
We have teamed up with Sprintax to provide you with easy-to-use tax preparation software designed for non-resident students, scholars, alumni and their dependents in the United States. The staff at ISSS are not qualified or allowed to provide individual tax advice.
What to Expect
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Resident or Nonresident for Federal Tax Purposes
After you log in to Sprintax, it will ask you a series of questions about the time you have spent in the United States and in which immigration status, looking back over a period of years. Sprintax will then determine your tax status. If it determines that you are a "nonresident alien" (NRA) for federal tax purposes, you can continue to use Sprintax to respond to a series of guided questions. If Sprintax determines you are a nonresident, you should NOT use other tax software such as TurboTax to e-file; these software options do not provide correct information for nonresidents. Once you complete the preparation process in the Sprintax software, you may have the option to e-file your tax return or print, sign, and mail your return to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service.)
If Sprintax determines you are a resident alien for federal tax purposes, you won't be able to continue using Sprintax, but we have prepared a list of resources for filing a resident tax return.
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Form 8843 is Required for all Nonresident Fs and Js-even if you had no income
If you had no U.S. Income: Just one requirement, Form 8843
The form 8843 is an informational statement the IRS requires to show you were in the U.S. and are a Nonresident Alien (NRA). Sprintax will generate mailing instructions and a filled-in for you to print, sign and date, and mail to the IRS.
If you had U.S. Income: Federal Tax Return Documents
Sprintax will generate your completed tax return documents, the , along with the . A tax return is a reconciliation between tax that has been withheld and tax that is owed--sometimes you get a refund and other times you may owe the government money to make up for the shortfall.
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Mailing Deadlines: April 15, 2024 or June 15, 2024
If you had U.S. Income: April 15, 2024 is the deadline to mail your tax forms.
If you had no U.S. Income (Form 8843 only): June 15, 2024 is the deadline to mail your form 8843.
How to File Your Non-Resident Tax Forms (F and J)
1. Gather the documents you may need to use Sprintax
Your personal situation determines the documents you may or may not receive.
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List of Documents
- Passport
- Visa/Immigration status information, including form I-20 (F status) or form DS-2019 (J status)
- U.S. entry and exit dates for current and past visits to the U.S. In addition to passport stamps, you can review or print your U.S. travel history .
- Social Security or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. This is required if you have U.S. income to report, but NOT required if you had no income and the 8843 is the only form you have to file.
- W-2. This form reports your wage earnings if you worked. If you had more than one employer, you should get a W-2 from each employer. It is issued by the end of January for the previous year. Make sure all employers from last year have an up-to-date address for you. If you worked in the U.S. and have not received a Form W-2, contact your employer for a copy.
- 1042-S. This form is issued to report: (1) stipend, scholarship, fellowship income and travel
grants. Tuition exemption or reduction is NOT taxable income or (2) income covered
by a tax treaty.
i. If you received a scholarship or grant that is less than the cost of tuition and fees, you will not receive a 1042-S. If you are working on campus and believe you should have received a 1042-S due to a tax treaty, check with your Human Resources (HR) office.
ii. Only Nonresident Aliens receive this form. If your tax status changes to a Resident Alien because of having spent more than 5 years in the U.S. you will not get a 1042-S. If you're not sure of your tax status, log in to Sprintax to check. - 1099. This form reports miscellaneous income. May be interest on bank accounts, stocks,
bonds, dividends, earning through freelance employment
X 1098-T. This form is NOT needed and can NOT be used for a nonresident tax return because NRAs are not eligible to claim education expense tax credits. If, however, you have become a resident for federal tax purposes, the office of Student Accounts has 1098-T information.
X 1095-A. 1095-B, 1095-C. These forms report healthcare coverage and are not needed for a Nonresident tax return.
2. Log in from the portal below to create a Sprintax account
Access to Sprintax is through your (if you have not previously done so, you must ). Select Sprintax from the AVAILABLE LINKS list.
Open your new Sprintax account by creating a UserID and password - or, if you created an account with Sprintax in the past, you may use that UserID and password again. (Note that ºÚÁÏÊÓƵ alumni may continue to use Sprintax via myBinghamton with their ).
After you enter all required information into Sprintax, it will generate a cost for the service. At this point, you will type in an access code that ISSS has provided you in email. Refer to an email sent by ISSS in the March 1st Newsletter or the reminder email, sent March 25th for your code. This access code will waive the fee by Sprintax for preparing your federal income tax return. If you have questions about this access code, please contact the ISSS office for guidance.
Sprintax will save your information so you can log in and out without starting over. Additionally, if you use Sprintax in subsequent years, your information will carry over.
3. Follow Sprintax instructions
If You Did Not Have U.S. Income: Sprintax will generate a completed Form 8843 for you and each of your dependents (if you have any).
If You Had U.S. Income: Sprintax will generate your "tax return documents," form 1040NR. If you have any dependents, Sprintax will generate a completed Form 8843 for each of your dependents.
4. If applicable, complete your state tax return
After you finish your federal return, Sprintax will inform you if you need to complete a state tax return because of your income. If so, they will give you the option to use Sprintax for an individual fee. It is your choice whether to use Sprintax for state taxes or to do the state tax return on your own.
Remember that each state has its own income tax regulations and forms. New York State residency rules are different than those of the Internal Revenue Service. You may be a nonresident alien for federal tax purposes but be a resident for state tax purposes.
New York Tax Return
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New York State Tax Information
- Undergraduate students in a degree program are always considered to be nonresidents by NY State
- The tax residency status of graduate students and J scholars is determined by the number of days you spent in NY during the tax year (more or less than 183 days) and whether you had a place to live for at least 11 months. The states that "the amendment does not provide an exception for graduate students pursuing a post-baccalaureate degree".
- Students who receive a 1042-S reporting taxable income from a fellowship stipend or travel grant need to take note that federal taxes are withheld, but NY State taxes are not and therefore you are likely to owe taxes on a NY State tax return.
- For more information, see .
You may be able to e-file a NY State tax return for free, but you’ll need to know whether you’re a non-resident or resident.
5. Submit your completed federal forms to IRS by the deadline
IRS will begin accepting tax returns on January 23, 2024.
Remember to read the filing instructions that Sprintax provides, and mail your return by the deadline (April 15, 2024). Sprintax has added an e-filing option. If you are eligible to e-file your application, Sprintax will provide the option to e-file instead of mail your return. You can learn more about the e-filing process on the . If you have any questions, the Sprintax team offers 24/7 live chat support.
If you have dependents, each one must mail their Form 8843 in a separate envelope.
Tax Webinars by Sprintax
Sprintax offers webinars that explain explain the process by which nonresidents file taxes in the U.S. Be sure to register in advance using the links below:
Wednesday, February 28, 12:00 pm EST –
Monday, March 11, 4:00 pm EDT –
Thursday, March 28, 3:00 pm EDT –
Wednesday, April 3, 2:00 pm EDT –
Thursday, April 11, 1:00 pm EDT –
Monday, April 15, 11:00 am EDT –
Webinars for students on CPT/OPT
Wednesday, February 28, 2:00 pm EST –
Thursday, March 21, 3:00 pm EDT –
Need Sprintax Support?
If you need help while using Sprintax, contact them:
- Refer to their
Additional IRS Resources
- (IRS Publication for training volunteers)
ITIN INFORMATION
International students who had income from scholarships or fellowships, and those who are claiming tax treaty benefits may need to apply for an ITIN. See the for more details about ITINs. If you already have a Social Security Number (SSN), you do not require an ITIN. If you need to apply for an ITIN, Sprintax will guide you through the application process. You may need to take your original immigration documents to the local IRS office for certification. You can find contact information and hours for the Binghamton IRS office on the . ISSS does not recommend mailing your original immigration documents to the IRS.
Useful links
- Filing Your Resident Tax Return
- . If you choose to complete this form without using Sprintax, note that the ISSS cannot
answer any questions about it and that the IRS mailing address is on page 3.